Part 1
The Longhurst Coat-of-Arms...
according to Burke's General Armoury, described as being black with five silver narrow bends, and a red chevron over all. On the helmet is a gold ducal crown, and a griffin's head holding a key in its beak.
The English word "hurst" - a wood, thicket or grove - is a word used in the composition of many names. In olde England, the name Longhurst meant "dweller at, or near, the long wood".
This map shows the different geographical regions in Great Britain that are mentioned in this website. Surrey is just southwest of London.
The villages the Longhursts came from lie in a cluster southwest of densely-wooded Leith Hill - the highest hill in the southeast of England, and a landmark that would have been well known to them. There are records of Longhursts appearing in court cases in this area dating at least as far back as the reign of King Edward III (1327-1377 AD).
In this modern map of Dorking Capel Surrey England, each grid section is 10 km. square...
This map shows Longhurst Hill to be just southwest of Ewhurst Green (which can be found on the larger map).
. In the 1500's and 1600's, Longhursts often appear as churchwardens and as witnesses or executors to the wills of other farming families. From these records, one gets the impression that the Longhursts were relatively well off, or at least contributing members of their communities.
This map shows Longhurst Farm - just southwest of Ewhurst Green (which can be found on the larger map).
(From a book called "Old Cottage and Domestic Architecture in South West Surrey" by Ralph Nevill.)
Click on the map to view a larger version of it, showing a greater area.
For some pertinent information on the history of England, try here...
In 1832, Joseph Longhurst and his family left this area for life in the new world of Canada.
This ancestral line...
Below is the ancestral line of Alfred Thomas Burton Longhurst.
John LONGHURST (born c1515, lived in Surrey, England) / Amy ________
Walter LONGHURST (born c1550, lived in Surrey) / Ames DIGGINS
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Note : portions of the ancestral line below are being clarified. The lower path shown here was believed correct up until 2004, when new information made the upper path more likely.
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William LONGHURST (born c1575, lived in Surrey) / Elizabeth ______
John LONGHURST (born c1586, lived in Surrey) / Ann SPOONER
Joseph LONGHURST born c____, lived in Surrey) / Margaret STEERE
Walter LONGHURST (born c1674, lived in Surrey) / Elizabeth KNIGHT
Walter LONGHURST (born c1715, lived in Surrey) / Ann CAPON
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William LONGHURST (Sr., born c1575, lived in Surrey) / Elizabeth ________
William LONGHURST (Jr., born c1596, lived in Surrey) / Mary SIDLEY
Ralph LONGHURST born c1631, lived in Surrey) / Mary ________
Richard LONGHURST (Sr., born c1671, lived in Surrey) / Mary CHILD
Richard LONGHURST (Jr., born c1696, lived in Surrey) / Anne SWAYNE
John LONGHURST (Sr., born c1727, lived in Surrey) / Jane VERRELL
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John LONGHURST (Jr., born c1745, lived in Surrey) / Mary WHEELER
Joseph LONGHURST (born 1789, lived in Surrey until 1832, moved to Ontario, Canada) / Sarah HAYSMAN
Archibald John LONGHURST (born 1848, lived in Ontario) / Mary Martha LOOKER
Archibald Walter LONGHURST (born 1877, lived in Ontario) / Fannie Esther BURTON
Archibald Thomas LONGHURST (born 1902, lived in Ontario)/ Alice Violet (Lulu) SQUIRES
Alfred Thomas Burton Longhurst (born 1925, lived in Ontario/ Theresa Mary BURKE
(Follow the links in this section to see more information on the families that married into the Longhurst family.)
This Longhurst line in England can be followed back to at least 1515 (with written mentions of the Longhurst name going back to 1221). The chart starts with John Longhurst and wife Amy, then indicates five subsequent generations before being followed by Alfred Thomas Burton Longhurst's 5x grandfather, 4x grandfather, 3x grandfather, 2x grandfather, grandfather, and father.
Archibald Thomas Longhurst (Alfred's father) had six children, all represented in this chart. Younger generations follow elsewhere in this site.
The chart has been made in two versions - one with a background and one without. Both will print out on 8.5 x 11 paper oriented as portrait. The one without the background may yield a better result when using textured or coloured paper.
Many Longhursts that appear in historical documents are probably related, but not in known ways.
These Longhursts of interest have not been reconciled in the ancestral lines at this site...
(From information collected by Pauline Young. Interspersed notes are Pauline's. Spelling is as she found it.)
15-17 Henry VII (c1500)
(Could this be John, born 1515, I wonder?)
13-15 Henry IV - 1 Henry V (c1415)
Thomas Saundre and Simon Longehurst vs. Richard Asshurst and his wife Joanna in Newdegate, Capell and Dorkyng. (I think definitely one of ours.)
13-14 Edward III (c1340)
William de Longhurst and his wife Edith vs. John de Longhurst in Ockelegh and Abyngeworthe (Abingworth is the old name for Abinger, so this is in two of 'our' villages. Possibly William was John's son.)
13 Henry III (c1229)
(I think that Ralph must have been one of ours, with a scribe who wrote what he heard.)
8-13 Henry III (c1224)
Richard de Longhurst and his wife Alice and Thomas de Rumeham and his wife Cecelia vs. Julian fil' Goda by Gerard fil' Ralph in Slifeld
(Haven't looked up Slifield, so don't know where it is yet, may well be a farm or property.)
Cam's note : possibly Slyfield Green Surrey, Guildford England, South East, UK
3-4 John (c1202)
Hugh de Logos and Margaret his wife vs. Richard de Dol in Burg Wandlesworth and Remden
(Really included this one as I suppose there might just be a slight possibility that Logos might be Longhurst misheard by a clerk, and abbreviated into Latin, which they did a lot, but no proof at all. Don't know where Remden is, either.)
(These could possibly prove the existence of the family back to the early 1200's.)
Descendants of John Longhurst
John Longhurst, who lived in Ockley Surrey England in the 1500's, is a starting point for a record of descendants leading up to 1787, to the birth of Joseph Longhurst. Joseph and his family, including son James, were the first ancestral Longhursts to settle in Canada. Alfred Thomas Burton Longhurst is a descendant of Joseph, through his son James. If John is considered to be the first generation, Alfred Thomas Burton Longhurst is the fifteenth generation.
The information below includes these key ancestors...
John Longhurst - born c1515, died 1575, married Amy ________ .
Walter Longhurst - born c1550, died 1624, married Ames Diggins.
William Longhurst - born c1575, died 1599, married Elizabeth ________ .
John Longhurst - born c1586, died c1631, married Ann Spooner.
Joseph Longhurst - born c1650, died c1698, married Margaret Steere.
Walter Longhurst - born c1674, died c____, married Elizabeth Knight.
Walter Longhurst - born c1715, died c1797, married Ann Capon.
John Longhurst - born 1745, died 1815, married Mary Wheeler.
Joseph Longhurst - born 1787, died 18, married Sarah Haysman.
Note...
This document is being revised to accommodate new information, and the line as laid out above has problems or errors in it. To view the original line, which still may be correct, go here...
Notes for material below...
Note : yeoman - a farmer who cultivates his own land, especially a member of a former class of small freeholders in England. A yeoman in England is considered as next in order to the gentry.
Note : husbandman - a farmer; a cultivator or tiller of the ground. A husbandman would generally not own the land he worked, but would lease or rent it.
Note : a "messuage" is a dwelling-house with outbuildings and land assigned to its use.
Note : place names were spelled variously - Cranley, Cranleigh; Wooton, Wootton, Wotton;
... to brother John of Ewhurst - 1s.; to cousin John, son of brother John - £5; lease of cottage and land in Pitland Street, Ewhurst, in my occupation, by deed granted by me to John Ockshott of Great Bookham, yeoman, from his mother, between me and my wife Joan, for 60 years for our benefit, cottage, etc., after the death of my wife - to daughter-in-law Elizabeth Eliott, if then 21, residue to wife.
Overseers John Stone of Wotton, and brother-in-law John Longhurst of Wookland (Weekland) Ockely, yeoman.
Proved December 12, 1688.
To cousin Thomas Smith of Guilford, draper's two children by Ann Smith, his late wife, my kinswoman - £120 viz to Thomas Smith Jr. £60 and rest to other children (sic); to Henry Spooner, son of Henry Spooner, deceased - £20 at 21; to John Longhurst, William Acoules, and Robert Acoules - £3 each, and to the two sons of George Longhurst - £3 each; to Mary and Jane, two daughters of my nephew William Longhurst deceased - £5 each; to William Amy - £5; to my friends Roger Heath and Henry Bauldwin - £5 each; the residue to my brother Thomas Longhurst, executor.
Witness - Davy Tydie, John Longhurst. Proved April 21, 1646, to executor.
Will of John Longhurst, of Breach Grove, Ewhurst Surrey, yeoman, April 27, 1699 : to poor - £1, all to Richard Longhurst of Ockley, yeoman, and to John Lipscomb of Abinger, yeoman, executors; proved April 3, 1700 to executors.
...mentions sister Jane Dendy, widow, and her children; sister Elizabeth, wife of Edward Worsfold, and her children; brother William; sister Ann Dendy, wife of William Dendy, and her children; Sarah Longhurst, widow of his brother Walter, and her children - John, David, William, Sarah, Elizabeth, Jane and Ann; brother Richard; brother Edward; Jane Arnould.
Proved February 9, 1690/91.
...to son Walter Longhurst - £5; to daughter Elizabeth Worsfold, wife of Edward Worsfold - 5 s.; to daughter Jane Dendy - 5 s.; to daughter Ann Dendy, wife of William Dendy - 5 s.; to grandson Walter Longhrust, son of my daughter Catherine Longhurst - 5 s.; to son Edward - 5 s.; to wife Elizabeth - all my household goods for life, and then to my executors, my four sons John, William, George and Richard.
Proved June 12, 1690, to executors.
...to the poor of Abinger - £1 per annum for ten years from land called Burchetts Abinger; to poor of Ockley 10 s. per annum for 10 years from land called Weekes Ockley; to the five children of my deceased uncle William Spooner - £1 each; to my aunt Agnes Dalton - £3, and to her seven children - £1 each; to Henry Spooner, son of Robert Spooner - 10 s., and to the rest of Robert's children - 5 s. each; to my godchild Elizabeth Longhurst - 10 s.; to the rest of my godchildren - 5 s. each; to my brother-in-law William Longhurst - £3; to my brother and sister-in-law John Longhurst and Mary Longhurst - £1 10 s. each; to Joan Worsfold, widow, 15 s.; to my wife Ann Spooner - all the household goods I have lately bought, and all the money her father John Longhurst bequeathed her by his will, £20, all the pewter given at our marriage, if she is pregnant with male - all land, etc. called Burchetts and Yard lands, Weeks and Weeks Wood in Abinger and Ockley, and if not - to my brother William Spooner; and if she is pregnant with female - £400 at 17, or Burchetts and Yard lands themselves, and to bringing up female child - £10 per annum, if pregnant with male child - Weeks and Weeks Wood to my borhter William Spooner in nonage of the child; to my brother William - so many oaks and beeches as are worth £300; to Elizabeth Spooner, widow, £1; residue to my brother William, executor. (Also some bequeaths to servants.)
Overseers : friends John Stone of Godstone, John Leyscombe of Abinger, my Uncle Walter Longhurst, my brother-in-law William Longhurst, John Mower Jr. of Ewhurst, and Richard Margesson of Ockely (£1 each).
Witnesses : John Mower, Thomas Longhurst, Stockdale Cuddington, Richard Dendye, and Richard Longhurst.
Proved June 16, 1632 to executor.
1851 census for Ewhurst village - James Longhurst, age 51, carpenter, in Capel; wife Sarah, age 49, Wanborough; son John, age 25, carpenter, in Ockley; son James, farm labourer, in Ockley; daughter Lucy, age 8, scholar, in Ockley
...to my eldest son, William Longhurst, all messuages, etc., in Ockley, half the yearly rent from lands called Yard Ewhurst for four years,; to my youngest son, John Longhurst, my messuage, etc. called Yard; to my son William - £2 p.a. from land called Woolspitts Ewhurst; to my daughters Mary Longhurst and Ann Longhurst - £250 each; to my son John Longhurst and my daughters Mary and Ann - a full share in all my linen; to my brother William Longhurst's son Ralph Longhurst - 10 s.; to my brothers and sisters - 10 s. each; to my kinsmanWilliam Bowles - £5 at 26; to my servants - 5 s. each; to my godchildren - 1 s. each; residue to my son William, executor.
Overseers : John Stone of Gostride, Richard Dendy of Cowpers, and my brother Walter Longhurst.
Witness : Thomas Ride, Henry May, Richard Margesson.
Proved : November 23, 1631
1. The reputed manor of Breath was probably a member of Gomshall Netley. In the 16th century it was the property of John Agmondesham. He mortgaged the manor to John Atlee and Nicholas Dendy, who disputed the division of the estates. Nicholas Dendy died during the dispute, but it was setled by compromise that his son should have the northern half of the lands i.e. North Breath. Finally, in 1594, William Atlee conveyed all his rights to Ralph Dendy, probably the heir of John Dendy. In 1630, Edward Dendy sold the manor to Walter Longhurst, whose descendants remained in possession for nearly a century and a half. Ralph Longhurst and Richard Stenning were holding South Breath at the time of the Commonwealth. In 1768-69, Richard Longhurst and his wife Anne sold the manor to John Vincent of Stoke by Guildford.
2. Bargain and sale from Walter Longhurst of Ockley, yeoman, to William Longhurst of Ockley, yeoman, his brother, of a messuage in Wotton in the tenure of Thomas Longhurst, lands called Ruckenham and Nyetimbers alias Newtymbers in Wotton (64 acres, boundaries given) devised to grantor by George Longhurst late of Ockley, yeoman, deceased, his brother.
At the 1658 Valuation, South Breach (valued at £24) was occupied by John Artridge.
To only son Walter - South Breath Naldret and Logs (?Lags or Lays) and all other lands in Ewhurst and elsewhere, at age 21. If [his son] dies before 21, then all above to brother Ralph Longhurst, paying legacies to brothers William Longhurst, John Longhurst, Solomon Longhurst and Richard Longhurst, and sister Anne Longhurst - £40 apiece, within one year.
Executor - son Walter. Executors in trust - John Spooner of Burchetts in Abinger, alias Abinworth, yeoman, and brother Ralph Longhurst.
Proved October 18, 1694 to executors in trust.
To my mother Anne Longhurst, widow, - £10; residue to my brother Walter Longhurst, executor. Proved July 26, 1716 to executor.
(b) Bond of William Longhurst by which he is bound in the sum of $600 to Richard Bax, to pay £307 2s. 6. December 29, 1721.
Assignment of mortgage (1) Richard Bax of Capel, yeoman, Anne Longhurst of Wotton, widow, and William Longhurst of Wotton, yeoman, son of said Anne, at the nomination of (2) Lee Steere of Jayes, in the parish of Wotton, esquire, assigns to (3) John Steere of Guildeford, gent, messuages and lands called Ruckenham and Newtimber in Wotton (mortgaged December 29, 1721 by the said William Longhurst, to the said Richard Bax - the reversion having since been granted to Lee Steere. April 6, 1722.
...to be buried in the churchyard.
To mother Anne Longhurst - all lands and tenements during term of her natural life for bringing up my son [William] and for his education, and after her decease - all to my son William. If son William dies before he comes of age of 21, then land called Sunt to Walter Longhurst, son of Walter Longhurst of Ewhurst; with £50 twelve months after son's death to Mary Longhurst, daughter of Walter Longhurst, and to four living children of John Risbridger - £40 apiece to be paid as aforesaid, and John Risbridger, the father, should have use of it as long as he lives; and to my aunt Anne Longhurst, and all my first cousins - 20 shillings apiece; and the rest to Anne Longhurst, my beloved mother, she to be executor; and I desire my cousin Walter Longhurst of Ewhurst, aforesaid yeoman, and my kinsman John Mitchell of Rudgewick, yeoman, to be trustees if my mother dies before my son is 21.
To eldest son Walter - one messuage or tenement called South Breath, the Laggs and Naldretts in Ewhurst. To son Ralph - a messauge and lands called Ruckmon, alias Newtimber in Wotton. Executed August 19, 1679, proved in Arch Court, Surrey on October 16, 1679.
Will of William Longhurst, of Ruckenham, Wotton, yeoman, sick April 28, 1647...
...to the poor of Wotton below the hill - £1; to the poor of Abinger below the hill - £1; to the poor of Ewhurst - £2; to my eldest daughter Ann Longhurst, and to my youngest daughter Mary Longhurst - £6 per annum annuity out of my messuages Ruckenham and Newtimber, Wotton - until they are 21, and then £100 each and £5 per annum each, and to them my linen and pewter in the great chest, and a boxon coffer each; to son Ralph Longhurst - the rest of my household goods and £4 per annum until he is 21; residue to John Stere of Ockley, yeoman, and Richard Stenning of Ewhurst, yeoman - execs in trust until Ralph is 21 and they have my messuages above and Southbreach Ewhurst lately given by my late brother Walter, deceased, and when 21 - Ralph to have these lands.
Witnesses : John Longhurst, John Tydie, John Artridge
Proved : July 21, 1647, to exec Richard, power reserved to John
Probate of will of William Longhurst of Ruckenham, in the parish of Wotton, yeoman... (as above)
...to daughters Anne and Mary - £6 annuity each issuing out of a messuage and lands called Ruckenham and Newtimbers , Wotton. John Steersof Ockley, yeoman, and Richard Stening of Ewhurst, yeoman, to be executors and trustees, to whom are bequeathed a messuage and lands called Southbreach in Ewhurst, to surrender to son Ralph Longhurst when he comes of age.
Executed April 28, 1647; proved Arch Court Surrey, on July 21, 1647.
To the poor of Ockley - 10 shillings; to the poor of Ewhurst - 10 shillings. My messuage, etc. called Ruckenham and Nyetimbers Wotton to my brother Walter Longhurst; to my brother John Longhurst - £10, and to his sons William Longhurst and John Longhurst - £10 each, and to his daughters Mary Longhurst and Ann Longhurst - £5 each; to my brothers William Longhurst and Thomas Longhurst - £30 each; to the children of Thomas Cowles and his wife Amy Cowles - £20 between them (i.e. £2 10s. each) at 21; to the children of my brother-in-law John Tydye - £20 between them (i.e. £6 13s. 4d. each) at 21; to Elizabeth Maye, daughter of Henry Maye - £20; to my sisters Amy Cowles and Margaret Tydye - £2 each; to Joan Spooner, William Spooner, Margaret Spooner, William Spooner (son of the said William), Henry Spooner (son of the said William), Joan Spooner (daughter of the said William), Henry Tydye, Henry Maye, and Elizabeth Nye - 10 s. each; to Edward Maye, son of Henry Maye - 5s.; to my godchildren - 1 s. each; to my uncles Thomas Longhurst and Walter Longhurst - £1 each; residue to my brother Walter Longhurst, executor.
Overseers John Worsfold, Thomas Sayere.
Witnesses William Spooner, Richard Margesson, William Longhurst, Henry Tydye.
Proved March 25, 1619, to Executor.
Son John - lands in Ockley called Laurence Lands and Bullgrottes in Ewhurst; son George - messuage and lands called Fowles and Richardalles in Ewhurst; son William - messuage and lands called Princes and Prince Grove in Ewhurst; mentions sons Thomas and Walter, and daughters Amye and Margaret; residue to wife Elizabeth and son John, executor.
Witnesses - Robert Ovington, George Dendye, Ralph Dalton. Proved September 5, 1599, by executor.
Note from contributor Pauline Young : I'm not convinced that this is the same George who married Joan Kempshall, but this seems to be the only family which had a George of the right age for the founder of the Rusper line. All the other Georges seem to have died or had untraceable families. There is a possibility that he is the son of George Longhurst, baptized February 8, 1670 at Cranley (had a sister Sarah, baptized June 9, 1667), mother Mary Butler (married October 21, 1651), but this is unlikely.
...to daughter Ann Mitchell, wife of James Mitchell, and Mary Worsfold, wife of Thomas Worsfold - 1/- each; to son Thomas's (deceased) children, Ann, Jane and Elizabeth - £40 each at marriage or 21; to son Walter's (deceased) son George - £80 at marriage or 21; to Walter's (deceased) other two sons Henry and Walter - £50 at 21; to Thomas, son of my son Walter, all household goods except some named items to John, son of Walter [and] my daughter Catherine.
Ralph [Longhurst] of Wotton, yeoman, and Walter [Longhurst] of Ewhurst, yeoman, executors-in-trust.
Proved December 23, 1679 to executors.
William's will was made verbally. He left wages that were owed him to his brother Thomas, bequests to his brothers-in-law William Richbell and George Worsfold, and to his sisters-in-law Jane and Sarah Worsfold. His brother, Walter Longhurst, was appointed executor.
Mary, Elizabeth and Sara Longhurst, daughters of Thomas Songhurste; God-daughter Agnes Man, daughter of Gilbert Man of Ockley; Aunt Joan Duggins [Diggins]; Sister's child Elizabeth Holiday, daughter of Edward Holiday Temperance Foster, daughter of Thomas Foster; John, son of John Steere of Morses, parish of Capel; sister Margaret; sister Joan Man; Temperance, daughter of Jeffrey Stillwell the elder; Elizabeth Stevens; Elizabeth and Mary Songhurst; Thomas Peter - to his wife, my green apron that I bought of my dame.
Residuary legatee and executor - brother Thomas Songhurst. Overseers : John Steere of Ockley Court the elder, and John Steere of Morses.
Witnesses : William Simon, the writer hereof John Peter. Proved : May 31, 1608
Will of John Longhurst, dated March 4, 1573 (or 1574)... ...to be buried in the church. To son Thomas - 20 marks; to son Walter - 20 marks at 21; to daughter Margaret - 20 marks at marriage or in four years; to daughters Christiana and Alice - 20 marks each at marriage or at age 21; to Edward Stone - a ewe and lamb; to daughter Juliana - a sheep and a lamb; residue to wife Amy and son William execs. Witnesses - Robert Worsfolde, John Stone, John Longhurst of Ewhurst, John Longhurst of Wotton, William Lawe. Proved March 29, 1575.
Longhurst Coming to Canada
Lest we forget... for thousands of years prior to colonization primarily by the English, French and Spanish, the continent of North America was populated by aboriginal peoples. These were civilizations that had great knowledge and respect for their lands and the creatures that lived there with them. They were no more savages than the colonists who came to displace them - these were cultured peoples.
For a brief history of Canada, read this article...
For a brief history of the early United States, read this article...
By 1820, Upper Canada was becoming very attractive to those wishing to emigrate from countries like England, where life for many was very difficult and held little promise of a prosperous future. With the Industrial Revolution gaining momentum, entrepreneurs looked to the New World to open new businesses, or to expand existing Old World businesses. Jobs and even small business opportunities began opening up for the city's poor and for the peasant rural population in both the Old World and the New. Virtually every industry was a "growth industry". While few of the employed accumulated any real wealth, it was still a step up for many from the impoverished life of the era. Emigrating to Canada became a way out - and up - for thousands of people.
For many who worked or owned land in the Old World, rents and taxes were oppressive. Canada had reserved land for the Clergy making the remainder tythe-free; Canada charged no rent on land in use; and Canada charged nominal taxes, which would rise and fall based on profit - meaning lower, or no, taxes paid in a bad year. This all amounted to a significant enticement to emigrate and start anew.
Government encouragement...
As a means of encouraging the raising of capital while providing settlers with land and employment, the government sold vast areas of crown lands and clergy reserves across southern Ontario to The Canada Company, formed in the early 1800's by a group of English businessmen. The Canada Company managed the grants, leases and sales of much of the Crown Land, and was still in business up until the early 1950's.
As to the kinds of land acquisition arrangements available, there were basicaly three. A free grant awarded the grantee the right to occupy a parcel of Crown land with no transfer of ownership until several conditions were met, then a deed would be issued. A lease usually involved the Canada Company, and was often converted into a sale. A sale involved either the Canada Company (resulting in the issuing of a deed) or the Crown (resulting in the issuing of a patent).
Note : A township in Ontario is usually rectangular in shape, unless it borders a major river or lake. Townships are divided into concessions. Each concession is a strip of land 1¼ mile wide. Concessions can run in any direction and are usually separated by a road. Concessions are numbered with Roman Numerals (V, IV, etc). When concessions do not run the length or width of the township because of water, they are usually labelled with letters (A, B, etc). A gore is a part of a township that does not fit into the regular shape. Concessions are divided into lots that use Arabic numbers (3, 4, etc). Originally lots were 200 acres, which could then be easily divided into parcels of 100 acres, and further subdivided into lots as small as just a few acres.
By 1830, thousands were emigrating to Upper Canada each year. Between 1825 and 1846, it is believed that some 600,000 emigrants settled in all parts of Canada. The population of the three maritime colonies of Nova Scotia, New Brunswick and Prince Edward Island rose from 80,000 in 1800 to over 500,000, Lower Canada's population increased from 480,000 in 1825 to 890,000, and the population of Upper Canada grew from 100,000 in 1812 to 952,000 - all by mid-century. Most of the immigrants arrived from the British Isles: 20% British, 20% Scottish, and 60% Irish, in round numbers.
Joseph Longhurst and family...
Joseph Longhurst was born November 29, 1787, in Capel Surrey England (follow this link to read about Surrey England and neighbouring Hampshire England). He is descended from John Longhurst, born c1515. Joseph was baptized December 13, 1789. His parents were John Longhurst (Jr.) and Mary Wheeler.
Sarah Haysman may have been born August 18, 1786, in Kent, the county immediately to the east of Surrey. Her parents were _________ and _________. Joseph and Sarah were married on January 1, 1809, in Edenbridge Kent England. They lived in nearby Dorking. Joseph was a carpenter.
"Banns", an Old English tradition, are announcements of an intended marriage, publicly made to allow anyone to contest or protest the marriage. According to the document above, the banns were published thrice, and the marriage took place on January 1, 1809. The parish name, Edenbridge, appears in the entry No. 315 at the top of this same page. To see the full page from which this portion was taken, please click here.
Since Joseph, Sarah and the witness Stephen Haysman all signed with an "X", it can be presumed they were illiterate. This would mean that neither Joseph nor Sarah could likely check any data written into any public documents (censuses, etc.).
Joseph and Sarah had nine children : George (born 1809), Charles (born c1811), John (born c1813), James (Sr.) (1816), Anne (born c1819), Frederick (born c1821), Jesse Isaac (born 1824), Caroline (born c1827), and Hester (Esther, born c1831, died 1832 en route to Canada).
In 1830 and 1831, an uprising in southern England by unemployed agricultural workers that threatened the governing aristocracy resulted in a plan to assist poor families in migrating to areas of the world where life's prospects were better. In 1832, Joseph and his family emigrated to Canada as part of what is known as the Petworth Project, described in some detail below, and extensively in publications available at this website...
The Emigrant's Guide to The Canadas, 1822
by William Watson, Esq. (1822) gives an excellent description of the times, as well as the usual steps needed to be taken by any emigrant to Canada to gain a foothold in this country. Here are several poignant quotes:
"It is a common opinion in Ireland, that any person emigrating to the Canadas can obtain Land gratis; such a report sounds sweetly, especially to those who wish to become Agriculturists, or may have been labouring under the Agents of Absentees, Rack Rents, &c. &c."
"A poor Emigrant, proving that he is unable to pay any fees, will get fifty acres of land free."
"Five Acres to be cleared to every hundred acres granted, a Log-house, sixteen feet by twenty, roofed and finished. Every lot of two-hundred acres must have a Road cut at each end, 33 feet broad; but a person getting only half a Lot, (a hundred acres) cuts his road only at one end. The Clear Land must be fenced, the Logs and Brushwood burned, and the ground fitted for the harrow."
While land could be gotten by qualified individuals for "free", those who succeeded in retaining their land and prospering usually had some money going in.
"Land is not to be obtained for nothing in the Canadas. Let the expense of going so far, Government Fees, Settling duties, clearing the land, &c. &c. be considered, and then count the cost, the justice of my observation will be amply proved."
"A man, with a large family, wishing to embark prosperously and extensively inland, would require £300, though many have but very little and struggle to acquire properties. A man can do more with £300 in this country than be can with £700 in Ireland."
As to choosing Upper Canada over the United States, or anywhere else for that matter...
"The wisdom and goodness of GOD are remarkably conspicuous..."
"Many Emigrants who went to the United States have left that country and settled in the Canadas, where they enjoy superior health, and have obtained cheaper and better land in the latter than they could in the former."
"The Land in Lower Canada is not so good as in the Upper province..."
And as to those who would most likely prosper...
"Of all descriptions of men, the Canadas answer best a poor hardy labourer who is either single or can be assisted by able and dutiful sons. Such will not feel the loss of society, and can well bear a state of equality."
"Notwithstanding the many advantages peculiar to the Canadas, they are only fit for hardy, industrious and experienced men, who can be contented with every society, and whose future expectations are very moderate."
Petworth Emigration, 1832
(from information at this website...)
In the beginning of the year 1832, a Committee was formed at Petworth, under the sanction of the Earl of Egremont, to afford assistance to such persons as might wish to emigrate to Canada; and the following paper was printed and circulated in the neighbourhood.
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Information to Persons desirous of emigrating from this Neighbourhood, to Upper Canada.
In the parish of Petworth, where the Earl of Egremont possesses nearly the whole of the land, his Lordship has signified his intention, of defraying the whole of the expence,[sic] of persons of approved character, wishing to proceed to Upper Canada; and, in any other parish, in proportion to the property he owns in that parish. Encouraged by this liberal support, an engagement has been entered into, for the ship LORD MELVILLE, 425(1) Tons register, A. 1. coppered and copper fastened, and sheathed, with 7 feet height between decks, and extra ventilating scuttles, which is to be comfortably fitted up at Portsmouth, and to sail from thence for Montreal, direct, on the 5th of April next. Passengers to be on board on the 4th at latest. A superintendent (with his wife and family) goes out with Lord Egremont's party, and will conduct them direct to York, in Upper Canada, (in, or near, which city he intends to settle) paying every attention to their comforts on the route.
A surgeon also sails in the ship, whose duty it will be to attend (gratis) to the health of the passengers. The whole of the expence from Portsmouth to York, Upper Canada, is calculated, for adults, 10£. Children under fourteen years, 5£. Infants under 12 months, free.
On these terms, any persons, wishing to avail themselves of the peculiar advantages thus presented, may join the Petworth party, if they signify their intention to do so, on, or before Saturday the 17th, day of March instant; and make a deposit (at the printer's) of 2£, for every adult passenger, and 1£, for every person under 14 years; engaging to pay the remainder, on going on board.
Persons particularly wishing to board themselves, may be conveyed with the Petworth party, from Portsmouth, to York, in Upper Canada, medical attendance, and every other expence included, for 5£; or to Montreal only, should they not wish to proceed any farther, nor to avail themselves during the voyage of the assistance of the superintendent, for 3£. 10. 0; but it is probable that they would find more comfort, and on the whole, less expence, by being boarded under his management. The sea stores contain brandy, porter, and several other articles, likely to contribute to the comfort of the passengers; to be given out, under the direction of the surgeon, as circumstances may require.
Experience has proved, that the practice pursued on many former occasions, of landing emigrants at the first American port, and leaving them with a small sum of money in their pockets, has exposed them to every kind of fraud and imposition; they having been soon pillaged of what they had, or led to squander it idly away, and thus left pennyless, and without employment in a strange land. To guard against this evil, the above plan has been adopted, of conveying the emigrants, AT ONCE, to where work can, with certainty, be found; and placing them under the charge of a superintendent, whose business it will be, in conjunction with the government agent, to attend to them till that object is obtained; little or no money is therefore required by labouring emigrants, on their arrival: still, any sum paid to the Petworth Committee, will be repaid at York, Upper Canada, into their hands, or to their account, as may be desired.
Under these arrangements an excellent opportunity is afforded to respectable unmarried females, who may wish to join any relations or friends, already settled in Upper Canada; as they could be placed under the immediate protection of the superintendent and his wife. *List of Necessaries for Emigrants to Upper Canada
Families should take their... bedding, blankets, sheets, &c., pewter plates or wooden treuchers, knives, forks, and spoons, metal cups and mugs, tea kettles, and saucepans, working tools of all descriptions. (A large tin can, or watering pot would be useful.)
Single men must have... a bed or mattress, a metal plate or wooden trencher, some kind of metal cup or mug, a knife, fork, and spoon - all, or any of which, may be procured at Portsmouth, if the parties arrive there unprovided.
The following is the lowest outfit, recommended to Parishes for their Laborers, of course, including such articles as they already possess...
A fur cap, a warm great coat, a flushing jacket & trowsers[sic], a duck frock and trowsers, a canvas frock and two pairs of trowsers, two Jersey frocks, four shirts, four pairs of stockings, three pairs of shoes, a bible and prayer book. Women in the same proportion, especially a warm cloak.
All of the above may be purchased at Petworth.
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Soon after the publication of the above, all the passages on board the Lord Melville, were engaged; and the Committee were compelled, for a time, to decline receiving any more deposits, but the applications continuing to be very numerous, some of them from parishes in the adjoining counties, and from places not originally contemplated, (it having even been proposed to send one party overland from Royston, in Cambridgeshire) they at length decided upon engaging the Eveline, another first class ship, and made arrangements, that both vessels should be brought up into the harbour of Portsmouth, and sail from thence, on the same day. This accordingly took place, on the 11th of April, the number on board the two ships being as stated hereafter.
The passage was unfortunately longer, and more rough, than is usual at that season, to the great, though unavoidable, discomfort of many on board; but the whole party, excepting one infant in each ship, (Hester Longhurst, and one other, died at sea) reached Quebec, alive, and generally speaking, in good health. At that place, one unfortunate young man was drowned, in consequence of excess in drinking, and another, from the same cause, at Montreal. The party quitted the latter place, just two days before the appearance of the cholera there, and (with one or two exceptions) entirely escaped its ravages, during their progress up the country; although it afterwards, unhappily, broke out, with great violence, where some of them had settled.
After the emigrants arrived at York, they were forwarded to various places in the province, by direction of the Lt. Governor Sir J. Colborne, and either settled on land, or got immediate employment, at high wages. They seem indeed to be so happily distributed, as to afford a hope, that, in the language of some of their own letters, they will not only, "do themselves some good," but also be able, materially to assist the first efforts, of those of their former neighbours, who may hereafter be disposed to join them: and it is not, perhaps, going too far, to indulge the expectation, that some of the settlements formed by these Sussex emigrants will, eventually, become of great importance in the province. One, in the fast improving government township of Adelaide, to which a considerable number of them was sent, has already been called by the Surveyor, "Goatcher," after the name of an industrious, and worthy man, from Pulborough, in this County, who had charge of the party in the Eveline.
The family of Joseph Longhurst was sponsored financially by the Dorking Emigration Society, in particular a piano manufacturer named Broadwood. Joseph and Sarah traveled to Canada from Dorking in 1832 with their nine children, including son George with his family. They all made their journey to Canada on the ship Eveline, as part of the Petworth Emigration of 1832.
The Eveline, a first class ship, 301 tons, sailed from Portsmouth (Spithead) on April 11, 1832, under Captain Royal, and arrived at Quebec May 28, 1832. The superintendent appointed by the Petworth Emigration Committee for this group was Stephen Goatcher. "250 to feed every day", according to a letter written by Goatcher. Other families aboard with the Longhursts were : Boxall, Capling (Caplin, Caplain, Capelain), Cooper, Evans (née Tribe), Hill, Hilton, Luff, Neal, Phillips, and Stedman.
This is the 300 ton clipper ship Amsterdam. Perhaps the Eveline looked something like this.
Of the journey, Goatcher also states: "I lived with Captain Royal, in the ship Eveline, in the cabin, on fresh meat and fowls." In an account written by Charlotte Willard (nee Longhurst, but presumed not directly unrelated, as there no mention of Joseph's family in her letter, and no mention of the Willard family in Rebecca Weller Longhurst's letter): "They had plenty of every thing in the (Captain's) cabin, we had nothing but musty biscuit and salt beef..."
The passage was unfortunately longer, and more rough, than is usual at that season, to the great, though unavoidable, discomfort of many on board; but the whole party, excepting one infant in each ship, (Hester Longhurst, aboard the Eveline and one other aboard the Lord Melville, died at sea) reached the New World, alive, and generally speaking, in good health. After landing in Quebec (City) on May 28, 1832 and spending just two days, the family moved on to Montreal. The party left Quebec just two days before the appearance of cholera there, and were untouched by the disease during their travels to York. No illnesses or deaths in the Longhurst family are noted as having been due to the epidemic.
According to fellow passenger John Stedman, the family "sailed to Montreal; which was (180) miles farther. We was towed up by the steam boat called the John Bull: then we left the ship. We laid in the store house 3 days, before we could get boats to take us to Prescott (Ontario), which was (140) miles further. When we got to Prescott, we took steam boats to take us to York, which was (200) miles further still".
According to Charlotte Willard: "We arrived at Montreal, Wednesday morning, and Saturday morning we went out of ship, and then we went into the stores, and we stop there till Monday, and then we got into the boat, we was a week going up the river to Prescott." (By the law of the time, passengers reaching their destination were permitted to remain two days aboard before having to leave the ship.)
Travel by Durham boat...
To make arrangements for the next part of their journey, the group was to "apply to John McPherson &. Co., Canal Wharf, Montreal". The family then would have travelled on to Prescott by water, by "durham boat". George Hill, who also came over on the Eveline, states : "We were six days coming up from Montreal to Prescott, which was a very tedious journey. The boats are drawn up the rapids in some bad places, with 8 or 10 yoke of oxen."
According to Charlotte Willard: "We was one night there (in Prescott). We went into a very fine steam boat, Great Britain. The last voyage it carried 700 people. There was 500 when we was in, and we arrived at York Friday morning, and it is a very beautiful place, and if we had stop there we could have got work, but lodging was so dear.
Travel by steamer...
From Prescott to York (Toronto), many of the Petworth immigrants travelled aboard the Great Britain, a 3,500 ton steamship with sail-assist. At 322 feet long, it was the largest vessel on the Great Lakes at that time. As many as 700 travelled aboard her at a time. At a distance of only 200 miles or so, this part of the trip would have taken some 24 to 30 hours.
John Stedman describes the trip from Prescott... "when we left Prescott for York, we crossed a lake, we was overtaken by a dreadful tempest: we was within 30 or 40 miles of York: we then was driven back on the shore, about 80 miles from York again."
As a guideline, the 1832 Emigrants Handbook For Arrivals in Quebec included a description of the journey within Canada and its costs...
Having arranged all your business at Quebec, you will proceed without loss of time to Montreal, by steam-boat, on your route to Upper Canada. Two steam-boats ply daily to Montreal, 180 miles up the St. Lawrence, which is performed in 24 to 30 hours. The fare for deck passengers, is 7s. 6d. for adults,--children from 3-12 years pay half price, and under 3 free. These steam-boats belong to private individuals. Government is in no manner connected with them. At Cornwall, Prescott and By-Town (present-day Ottawa) you will find Government Agents who will advise you should you require it. Emigrants arriving at Quebec from the United Kingdom, and who are desirous of settling in Upper Canada, or Lower Canada, or of obtaining employment, are informed that all necessary information for their guidance may be obtained (gratis) on application at this Office, between the hours of 10 and 3 o'clock daily, Sundays excepted.
Quebec to Montreal, by steam-boats........................................................7s. 6d.
Montreal to Prescott, by Durham boats...................................................6s. 3d.
Prescott to York, Capital of Upper Canada, Hamilton and Niagara......40s. for 1st cabin, 20s. for 2nd cabin, 10s. for "deck".
Each deck passenger allowed 1 cwt. of baggage.
Dogs were charged for, at 2s. 6d. each.
Baggage was charged for, for each hundred pounds over the allowed weight (and in one instance of Montreal to Prescott, cost about half the fare of an adult).
Having arrived in York (present-day Toronto)...
So, here they are - all off the boat together in York (or the less grand dirty Little York as it was at times called), on the 23rd of June, 1832. The weather would likely be warm enough, and they had arrived in a young city, bustling with commerce and immigrant activity. There was work available, but lodging was expensive.
Joseph and his family were among the 52,000 who landed in Canada in 1832, the peak of immigration levels. Some 11,000 made it to York. The nearest unallocated land of significance was already fifty miles away in 1821, and had undoubtedly become farther away with each passing year. The population of York was just 4,000 in 1832, though it grew to be a city of 15,000 by 1842 (renamed Toronto in 1834) - obviously almost all of the immigrants simply passed through York to travel on to take possession of plots of land throughout the southern half of Ontario, or on to other destinations altogether.
These questions come to mind...
1) What exactly had they brought with them (cash, possessions, etc)?
Since the family had been sponsored, one can assume that they were unlikely to have had any significant cash or unessential possessions with them. If they had followed the guidelines laid out by the Petworth Society, they would have had clothing, bedding, kitchen utensils and household tools - not exceeding the 500 pounds per person permitted.
2) How exactly were they told what land they would get?
On May 21st, 1832, this timely notice was released by Peter Robinson, Commissioner of Crown Lands Office. It is highly likely that these are the lands offered to Joseph and his family.
"Notice is hereby given, that a portion of the Crown Lands in the Township of Oro, Medonte and Orillia, on the Lake Simcoe, in the Home District, will be exposed to Sale by Public Auction, at the upset price of Five Shillings, Currency, per Acre: and also, a portion of the Town Lots in the Town Plots of Kempenfeldt Bay and Roach's Point, at the upset price of Ten Pounds, currency, each, and upon the express condition of building a stone, brick or frame house, not less than twenty-four feet long and eighteen feet wide, to be completed within two years from the day of sale. The sale to take place in the Court-House in the Town of York, on the second day of July next, at ten o'clock a.m."
Of course, previously dispensed parcels of land were being sold, re-sold, and abandoned, so these parcels would have been available also.
Since York did not yet extend above Bloor and Yonge (about three miles from the lakeshore), 50 miles or so north would have meant almost to Barrie, Ontario. In that area can be found the townships of Mono, Adjala, Tecumseh, Mulmur, Tossorontio, Essa and Innisfil to the west of Lake Simcoe; Gwillimbury, Georgina and Scott to the southwest of the lake; and Nottawasaga, Sunnidale, Vespra, Oro, Flos, Medonte and Tiny townships to the northwest. All of these townships are referenced in later records of the family and their descendants, so it is likely that the family did go north somewhere into these townships initially.
The 1837 Toronto & Home District Directory shows only one Longhurst entry - for Mono Township, with no given name or lot number. If this is where some of the family settled, then the following newspaper article will lend some insight into those early days.
From the Orangeville Banner (February 11, 1909), page 3: "The following interesting narrative of the settlement of the Mono Centre district has been handed The Banner by a Mono subscriber, who is himself one of the township's early residents: -
Settlement in the neighborhood of Mono Centre commenced in the year 1834. Mr. Robert Large who arrived in that year took up his residence on the farm now occupied by Mr. Robert McCutcheon. His closest neighbors were in the vicinity of Mono Mills, eight or ten miles away.
Nearly the whole of the township was at that time a howling wilderness. There was scarcely any clearing, nor were there any trees cut except those along the lines of the government survey. The only road form Mono Mills north to 20 sideroad and it was a mere trace cut through the forest, just wide enough for a yoke of oxen and a jumper to travel along. The jumper was the vehicle must used in those times, although a wagon was used occasionally for the purpose of cadging provision and other necessaries to the settlers. Shortly after his arrival Mr. Large wrote to Messrs. Currry, Laidlaw and Turnbull telling them the best place to select their land. This they did at the Government Land Office at Ottawa on their way to Western Ontario. Mr. Curry settled on the e1/2 of lot 18, con. 3 E.H.S., Mr. Large being on the west half of the same lot. Mr. Laidlaw took up his residence on lot 19, cons. 3, E.H.S. and Mr. Turnbull on lot 19, con.2, E.H.S. The Curry, Laidlaw and Turnbull families came in during 1935. In the following year the little settlement was augmented by the Andrew Henry, John Still, Peter Stewart, Joseph Lundy, Partridge, Buchanan and Laverty families. Mr. Still and family - there were eight sons- settled on lot 22, con. 4, east. Mrs. Stewart and Mrs. Still were sisters and Mr. Still and family made their home at Stewart's until they got their house built. Before the summer was over the little community was east into gloom by the death of Mrs. Still, which occurred before her home was completed and ready for occupation. She left a baby child, which was reared by Mrs. Stewart. Mr. Stewart, who was a blacksmith by trade, had brought a set of tools with him and erected a small shop on Mr. Laidlaw's farm, where he worked at his trade until he was able to build a more commodious smithy on his own farm, lot 20, con. 4, east. Mr. Laidlaw had the misfortune to meet with a very serious ---- they were unable to save anything. Everything they owned, including some money, was consumed, except the clothes they were wearing and their yoke of oxen and jumper. This I think was the first serious fire in Mono.
The first schoolhouse was built on the parcel of land now occupied by the Mono Centre burying ground. Mr. John Phoenix was the first teacher. He lived in the school during the week and boarded himself. By some accident the school was destroyed by fire and it was necessary to erect another seat of learning. The southeast corner of lot 18, con. 2, east was selected as the site. The next teacher came from Toronto and who had a wooden leg. He in turn was succeeded by Mr. Daniel McNaughton. Mr. James Still and family joined the little community in 1840, settling on lot 22, con.4, east. The family consisted of two sons and two daughters. The first meeting for the purpose of nominating and electing a township council was held in Mr. Thomas Buchannan's house. It was given the name of town m meeting. Nominations and election took place at one time and generally lasted two days. There were no ballots in those days, the electors making their decision by a show of hands, for each of the candidates. Mr. Michael Island was the first reeve of the newly organized township. The first funeral was that of Mrs. John Still in 1836. She was buried on the west half of lot 13, con. 5 east, which was at that time clergy reserve land. The remains were afterwards removed to Mono Centre burying ground.
It is interesting to note that in the year 1836 three veterans of the Battle of Waterloo took up their homes in the new settlement. They were Messrs. Glover, Milvogue and Richard Wardrope."
4) How did they get to the land granted, or sold, to them?
This early map shows Yonge Street, leading north from York towards Lake Simcoe and beyond. Yonge Street would have likely been the main route for pioneers to travel north and south in the province. Ontario roads are laid out primarily in a convenient grid pattern of lines and concessions. Travelling from York (Toronto) to points north would likely have taken place on Yonge Street or on one of the other few major north-south routes. Many of the Longhurst ancestors in the 1800's lived no more than 20 miles east or west of Yonge Street, between Lake Ontario and Lake Simcoe. Those who lived west of Lake Simcoe would be perhaps 30 miles from Yonge Street. Those who lived above Lake Simcoe would also know Yonge Street (or Highway 11) as a major thoroughfare.
The artist's depiction of the road from Kingston to York in 1830 shown here gives one an idea of what it might have been like to travel in Ontario in that era.
A team of oxen pulling a "jumper" was a common means of moving possessions, goods, and materials. Two long poles fashioned together would be loaded and dragged along by the oxen. Wagons would be used if available. The oxen could later be used for many other farming activities, like pulling a plow, pulling out stumps, or moving logs from their place of harvest.
5) Once on their land, what was early life like?
To comply with the terms of the Government pertaining to receiving free land...
"Five Acres to be cleared to every hundred acres granted, a Log-house, sixteen feet by twenty, roofed and finished. Every lot of two-hundred acres must have a Road cut at each end, 33 feet broad; but a person getting only half a Lot, (a hundred acres) cuts his road only at one end. The Clear Land must be fenced, the Logs and Brushwood burned, and the ground fitted for the harrow."
Clearing the land was the first task, though it was recommended that only enough land be cleared as was needed for sustenance. Clearing the rest of the land would come later.
Putting up a log cabin, of at least the required size - 16' x 20', would begin immediately. An early start on a garden and fencing would be next. Accumulating firewood and supplies for an Ontario winter would be somewhat urgent, too, as winter would be upon them in just six short months from the first day of spring.
These two photos are of the Maxwell log cabin on display at the Markham Museum and Historic Village. Somewhat larger, but of similar construction, it is made of notched logs with a mixture of mud and moss to fill the cracks. Early on, oiled paper would have substituted for glass in windows.
6) Where did they get their supplies?
Initially, there would have been few towns and stores to provide the needed supplies. Trips to populated areas must have taken place periodically, and may have been shared excursions with neighbours in the better weather of summer when crops were simply growing with less care needed. Since people are generally gregarious and do not like isolation, knowing the neighbours would be a certainty and trading with them may have been common.
This photo of a store in Green River, Ontario (near Pickering) was taken c1880. A wooden structure on an unpaved street would be quite common in that era, as would a horse pulling a wagon. (The store owner, George Burton, is believed to be related to "the other" Thomas Burton.)
This photo of a butcher shop appears to have been taken in a more developed area. Mature trees and several buildings together suggest this. There were several Longhursts involved in the meat business, and Archibald Walter Longhurst Jr. was one of them. It is believed that he owned his own store (which may well have looked just like this), and his son Archibald Thomas was a deliverer of their product when he met his wife-to-be. Other Longhursts worked for meat-packers at times in their lives.
7) How did they get to market to sell their produce?
(No answer prepared as yet.)
8) What did they farm or raise, or how else did they earn their living?
Farming was by far the primary occupation of the citizens of Ontario for most of the 19th century. It was a family affair - with husband and wife sharing the workload, and children helping out as early as age five.
Towards the latter part of the century, there would be an abundance of trade- and factory work as well. The wife was often the first to take these kinds of jobs, bringing home this much-welcomed second income.
9) Was there an opportunity for the children to receive an education?
Education for the masses amounted to one-room schoolhouses with a wood stove for heat in the winter. Reading, writing and arithmetic, with some history and geography, were the subjects. Children supplied their own slates, paper, ink and quill pens. (Schools would receive their first blackboards around 1860). Children brought their own lunches, or were fed from a "community" stew. Children would attend until the time came that they were ready for, or were needed for, adult work.
An act passed in 1816 by the Government of Upper Canada dealt with school matters. When a community wished to establish a school, three trustees would be appointed who would hire a teacher of their liking, and be authorized to pay a teacher's annual salary of not more than £30. In 1844, Dr. Egerton Ryerson was appointed to supervise schools in Canada West. In 1849, municipalities were empowered to levy taxes for school purposes. By the 1870's, all school expenses were raised by taxation and school attendance was compulsory. Initially, Ontario children between the ages of seven and thirteen had to attend at least one hundred days of school in every year.
10) What about church?
In the lesser populated areas, people would gather at someone's home for a church service. When available, the service may be performed by a circuit preacher. As the communities grew larger, a church was often the first communal building erected, and a resident reverend or priest may be assigned. Since people of common backgrounds tended to settle together, there may be the need for only one denomination until the community is well on its way to becoming a town.
All were expected to attend, though which church was entirely the choice of the individual.
11) Were there doctors and medicine available?
(No answer prepared as yet.)
12) What were the future prospects of pioneers in Ontario?
Excellent. If there were absences in life, these would be in medicine, and in security in old age.
What happened to the original family members and their families?
After having arrived together in 1832, the family began to move apart in the province and elsewhere. Of those family members, here is what is known or surmised.
Joseph Longhurst and wife Sarah Haysman...
Joseph was a carpenter by trade, so he would have been readily employable when not working on his own farm. Joseph would have been 45 years old when he came to Canada. (Sarah would have been 46.)
The 1851 census for Canada West, York County, York Township, shows Jos. (a farmer) and Sarah "Longert", with "Fred" (son Frederick) and "M A" (Frederick's wife of two years, Mary Anne). All are a part of the Church of England. Since the census record lines appear together, with Frederick, then Mary Anne, then Joseph and Sarah, the property may well have been Frederick's, and the aged parents were living with them. Or, the newlyweds were living with the parents.
Although it is not presently known when Joseph and Sarah came to live in Perth County (near Stratford), it would make sense that it had to do with Caroline's husband George Parsons having a farm there. The Longhursts must have lived happily in the area, for they are buried there by preference. For this to have happened, they were likely living in the area prior to Sarah's death in 1863.
The 1871 Census reports widower Joseph to be 83 years old, living on the farm of George Parsons, his deceased son-in-law. (See more info below, in the information about daughter Caroline.)
Joseph died September 7, 1877, at the age of 90. Sarah (Haysman) died in 1863, at the age of 77. Both died in Fullarton Township, Perth County, Ontario, and are buried in Avonbank Presbyterian Church Cemetery, Fullarton Township, Perth County, Ontario.
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George Longhurst and Rebecca Weller married on July 4, 1831, in Dorking Capel Surrey England. Their first daughter was born in England in November of 1831. She would be not quite one year old when they came to Canada.
In her letter, Rebecca states "Father and mother and the younger brothers and sisters are living 20 miles from us."
In this same letter, Rebecca also states "...we have all plenty of work. George and Charles have built two houses, and they have got a driving shade 50 feet square, and a genteel cottage to build this winter, and if George has his health this winter we shall be able to purchase a hundred acres of land in the spring, which we have already looked out."
George would have been 23 years old in 1832, and brother Charles would have been 21. Rebecca was 24 at the time.
The way Rebecca states that George and Charles "have built two houses", indicates that they were probably quite near each other, and perhaps on the same plot of land.
If George and Rebecca had "already looked out" a one-hundred acre parcel of land for purchase in 1833, they were probably already near, or outside, that 50 mile radius of York (the city) - where the available land was.
In c1866, George and Rebecca's first-born son married the second-born daughter of brother Charles and wife Martha - another indication that these two families continued to associate with each other and were probably not far apart.
George and wife Rebecca were in Mulmur Township, with all members of their family, in 1861. George died in 1869, in Mulmur Township, Ontario, Canada. Rebecca died Oct. 27, 1888 in Watt Township, District Muskoka, Ontario. Daughter Christiana died at age 60, in the same place as her mother - indicating that she may have lived with, or near, her parents much of her life.
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Son Charles...
Charles Longhurst had married Martha Inkerman in 1832, when he was 21 and Martha was 19. It is presently not known whether the marriage took place in England or Canada. Their first child was born in 1836, with their twelfth child being born in 1860.
As with brother Charles and Rebecca, there are no concrete geographical references as to their whereabouts during these years, but similar mentions of Scott Township and East Gwillimbury for their children leads one to think that they also settled below Lake Simcoe.
The census of 1881 in East Gwillimbury records Charles as being 70 years old, living with his daughter Sarah Anne and her husband Weller Longhurst (son of George and Rebecca). There is no mention of Charles' wife Martha in the census.
Charles died in Toronto, Ontario, in 1892. Martha Inkerman died four years later, though it is not noted where.
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Son John...
Just nineteen years old when the family emigrated from England, this son is likely the John Longhurst residing in Norfolk County, Middleton Township in 1851 with wife Harriet and daughters Sarah and Emily (view census). It is not known what happened to Harriet, but there is an 1873 marriage record for a John Longhurst, widower, to Helen McEwen, in Egmondville, Ontario. See details on this page, image here... Daughter Emily (or Emma) married in 1873, while residing in Waterford (in Norfok County). These few documents seem to tell a believable story, though more should be found to confirm.
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Son James...
Their next three children, born over the next seven years, were all born in King Township, York County. This places the family in King Township until at least 1850.
All seven children were baptized on October 19, 1851, by Matthew Nichols, in King Township, York County, five weeks after the last child was born. James was recorded in the baptismal register of his children, taken by the Markham Circuit Primitive Methodists, as being a "labourer".
In the 1851 census report for York County, King Township, much information is confirmed. James appears with wife Flora, and children Esther, Sarah, Mary Ann, Flora, Christanna, Archy, and James. Religion is noted as Methodist for all. James is a sawyer, age 36, born in England. Flora is 38, born in Scotland. The second and third children were born in the "States", while the others were born in Canada.
James was in Mulmur Township, in 1861, with all his family (their eldest child was Esther, aged 22), when the census for that year was taken.
James died in 1861, at about the age of 45, and is buried in Mulmur Episcopal Cemetery, Ontario. Flora died in 1899, not far away in Innisfil, Ontario.
Alfred Thomas Burton Longhurst is a direct descendant of James. James is Alfred's great great grandfather.
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Anne Longhurst was just 13 when her family emigrated to Canada. As the eldest daughter, her life, until her marriage at age 25, was probably filled with domestic duties. Anne married a man named Peter Lawrence. Details of their life together or any resulting progeny are unknown. Anne died in 1898.
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Frederick was just eleven years old in 1832 while making the trip from England. Frederick married Mary Anne Eleanor in 1849.
A census taken in 1851 shows Frederick and Mary Anne living in York County, York Township. The same census page shows Joseph and Sarah, perhaps on the same, or adjacent, properties. "Fred Longert" is shown as being a sawyer, born in England, part of the Church of England, age 30.
Frederick died in 1899, in Toronto, Ontario, of Bright's disease. His record of death notes his occupation as being a farmer.
The youngest son of Joseph and Sarah Longhurst, Jesse Isaac Longhurst must have been the adventurous one, for, in 1848, at the age of 24, Jesse was married in Chicago, Illinois to Mary Hoskins.
Jesse had eight children from this marriage, but his third child John Jesse was born in Toronto, so he and his family must have all come back to Canada within five years of Jesse's leaving.
After his wife Mary died in 1866, Jesse re-married, in Stratford, Ontario (near where his parents were living at the time, on Jesse's uncle George Parson's farm), to Sarah McMannie from West Gwillimbury, Ontario. Jesse's address at this time (1869) was recorded as being Chicago, so he may have been thinking of returning to live, but hadn't quite yet.
Jesse had another two children from this second marriage, but both died in their infancy. The place of death for the second child is Parkhill, Ontario - northwest of Stratford, nearing Lake Huron. It is thus likely that the family was in Parkhill in the year 1876.
Geographical references for Jesse's descendants are for places like Parkhill, Stratford, London, and St. Mary's, Ontario, which are all within about a modern 90-minute drive from each other, in what is known today as southwestern Ontario.
Jesse Isaac Longhurst died in April 15, 1891. He was buried in Detroit, Michigan. When he left Canada for the U.S. a second time is not known. Of his eight children with Mary Hoskins, three are known to have died in Michigan in the 1920's (while there is no location known at present for the deaths of the others). It is most likely that Jesse was with the family of his son John Jesse when he died at the age of 67.
The places in Michigan referenced (Saginaw, Albion, Detroit) are all within a modern hour's drive of Detroit, Michigan, which is just across the river from Windsor, Ontario, which in turn is about a modern two-and-a-half-hour's drive from Stratford, Ontario.
Daughter Caroline...
In 1845, at the age of 18, Caroline married George Parsons M.D., age 37. Both had been born in England.
Caroline and George had five children.
The 1871 Census reports widower Joseph Longhurst (Caroline's father) to be 83 years old, living on the farm of George Parsons, part lot 1, concession 11, of Fullarton Township, Perth County.
George Parsons died in 1869, at the age of 61, and was buried in the plot next to Caroline's mother. Caroline died in Toronto, in 1896, at the age of 69. She was buried with her husband, beside her mother and father. This would lead one to believe that the strongest family tie was between her parents and their youngest (living) child.
Hester had died at sea on the voyage over, and was buried at sea, so there is nothing to speak of as far as details of a life in Ontario.
Joseph's son George Longhurst had married Rebecca Weller in England just months before the Longhurst family emigrated. Rebecca wrote of their journey to Canada to her mother in England. Rebecca's letter home was included in the "Letters From The Dorking Emigrants (who went to Upper Canada, in the spring of 1832) that were published, in London, in January 1833 with a letter from Charles Barclay of Bury Hill, Dorking.
Charles' letter addressed "To The Inhabitants of Dorking" begins... "Having introduced the plan for assisting persons from this parish to emigrate to Upper Canada, and having taken an active part in carrying it into effect, it gives me great gratification to publish the following letters, from some of the individuals who were sent out by your Association, during the last Spring."
Charles goes on to say... "The perusal of these letters will satisfy every unprejudiced mind that industrious persons, with or without small capitals, have a fair prospect of maintaining themselves and their families in comfort and independence by settling in Upper Canada. The idle and the dissolute will suffer the same privations and the same punishments there as in their own country. There is no provision for them. Every man must earn his subsistence by the labour of his hands.
I have no hesitation in giving the preference to this colony. The climate is very similar to our own, and the emigrant upon his arrival there will find himself surrounded by his fellow countrymen, engaged in similar objects, willing and able to give him both their advice and assistance. The expense of the passage is much lower than to any other Colony, and the voyage shorter and less harassing. As a national object it demands our preference, when we consider the importance of creating a strong and powerful barrier on this boundary of the United States, by the establishment of a numerous and thriving population."
Here are excerpts from a few letters from some of those who also made the journey...
Adelaide, Upper Canada, July 28th. 1832.
Dear father and mother, brothers and sisters, I hope this will find you in good health, as it leaves me at present. I have been very well ever since I left England: we were seven weeks coming to Montreal, and five weeks more coming up to Kettle Creek. I have got 100 acres of land, at 2 dollars per acre, and one fourth to be paid for at the end of 3 years, and the rest in 3 years more. In English money, it comes to £41. 13s. 4d. in all. Tell my brother James I saw Richard Carter and his wife at Little York: they are doing very well, and said this would be a good opportunity for them to have come out to this country. I should like for all my brothers to come here; for here is plenty of work, and no doubt but we shall do very well after next harvest. Edward Boxall, and his wife, and Wm. Phillips from Merston, and we, have built us a Shantee, and lives and works altogether on our own land. We have got above 2 acres cleared, and shall sow 6 or 7 acres of wheat this autumn, and more in the spring. Dear father, I should like to have a malt mill, and a few pounds of thread, and above all things, a Newfoundland dog for myself; and take this letter to Merston, to Phillips' father, and tell him to be sure to bring him a dog, to catch the deer, and tell you what time of the year they means to come out; so that you may all come together. Answer this as soon as you receive it. I have to tell wheat is now selling, at 1 dollar a bushel; beef at 2½d. per pound; and mutton the same; and pork 4d. per pound in English money. Spirits is very cheap here. Farmers' men gets from 3 to 12 dollars a month, and board and lodgings, and washing and mending.
I have no more to say at present, so I must conclude, with my kind love to you all. I remain your dutiful son, William Cooper.
______________________________________
From George Hill, a labourer, late of Sullington, Sussex.
Ancaster, August 5th, 1832.
We were six days coming up from Montreal to Prescott, which was a very tedious journey. The boats are drawn up the rapids in some bad places, with 8 or 10 yoke of oxen. We have been here 5 weeks: I like the country here very much, but my wife don't seem to be quite so well contented yet. I got work the first day I was here, and have had plenty of work ever since. I got six shillings per day (New York currency) which is 3s. 9d. English money, and be boarded. Farmers and labourers all sit at one table here. We get 5s. per day, English money, and be boarded. I don't wish to persuade any one to come over, for they must expect to see a good many hardships; but I know that a poor man can do a great deal better here than he can at home: he is sure to get plenty of work, if he is steady, and can live cheaper. Puddock and me have rented a very good house at £1 per month, English money. I have bought a cow for £5, and a young sow for 12s. 6d. We work here from sunrise to sunset; but we don't work so hard as we do at home. We rest through the day very often: they are not particular here about losing a little time, as they are at home. Jane (aged 12 years) is out at service for a year, at 10s. per month, English money. George (aged 10 years) is with a Mr. Gabriel Gurnett (late of Horsham, Sussex) of Horsham, a saddler. Dear father and mother, we left you almost broken-hearted, but you may be satisfied that we have bettered our condition by coming here.
______________________________________
From William Spencer, late of Linchmere, Surrey.
September 16th. 1832.
Dear Father and Mother, Brothers, and Sisters, We arrived safe in York in Upper Canada. We came further up the country, about 30 miles, and there we went to work on the road, for 3s. 3d. per day: we were staying with Mr. Jacob Truller; and was enjoying a good state of health till the 22nd August: my dear wife was taken ill with typhus fever, and she departed this life on the 7th. of September: she was attended with all the neighbours; and we have found them very kind, much kinder there, than ever we did in England. I have hired with Mr. Truller, by the year, and I am getting good wages; and, if you feels any ways inclined to come, I think it would be better for you; for I think you will get a better living here than you ever will in England. I will find you a home for you, till you can suit yourselves better. I am going to write to my brother in London, and I should wish for you to let all my friends see this letter; and I should be very glad to hear from you, as soon as you could make it convenient to write:
so no more at present, from your affectionate son, William Spencer.
______________________________________
Letter from Elias Elliott, September 24th. 1832.
Dear Brother, I now take this opportunity of writing a few lines to you, to let you know that I am well at present, hoping that when these few lines reach you, they will find you all in good health. We had a safe arrival across the ocean, landing at Quebec, thence up the river St. Lawrence, to Fort George, where there were several of us stopt, about twelve miles back in the country, where we expect to tarry for the winter; and the rest have gone on about a hundred miles further, into the country. We have all had the fever ague that stopped here, but we are getting over it; I am getting quite right again; and I feel happy that I ever took the resolution to leave my native home, for a country far easier to get an easy, and honest living. I feel happy to think that we are here. Dear brother, we have not landed among thieves, nor robbers, but among Christian people, where we can hear the gospel preached. I have nothing to regret, only that my friends were not here, and as well suited with the country as I am.
______________________________________
Letter from Rebecca Longhurst (nee Weller), October 4, 1832, Little York.
Dear Mother, I write these few lines hoping to find you in good health, as thank God it leaves us at present. George has been very ill with the fever and ague, is the reason I did not write to you before, but he is quite well now. Dear mother, we arrived at Little York just 12 weeks from the time we left Capel, father and mother and the younger brothers and sisters are living 20 miles from us, but they are quite well. Charles and (Martha) is living with us and they are quite well. I saw Mrs. Chantler in July, she and her children was all well then, but her husband died in coming up the river Lawrence.
Dear mother, you will want to know a little about our passage. We had but very little wind till the 1st of May, and then it was very awful for a few hours, and we all wished ourselves on land, and the next day the wind was so much against us, that we lashed the helm and let the ship go where the wind might blow her, for they could steer her no longer, but we met with no further accident than a few of the births fell down. Little Hester died on the salt water, and that was all that died in our ship. We were out of all necessary provisions in less than three weeks, but we had beef and biscuit enough to last us all the way.
Dear mother, we like the country very well, and we have all plenty of work. George and Charles has built two houses, and the have got a driving shade 50 feet square, and a genteel cottage to build this winter, and if George has his health this winter we shall be able to purchase a hundred acres of land in the spring, which we have already looked out. Dear mother, we like Canada too well to come to England to live again, but if God spares us we shall see you as soon as we can work out land so as to pay our passage, but we will send you another letter before then.
Dear mother, Mrs. Chantler told me you fretted yourself very much about me, which I was very sorry to hear, for I am much better off than I ever should have been if I had stayed in England. I shall be glad to hear from you all as soon as possible, give my love to all my brothers and sisters, and to all friends. Dear mother, I shall hope for a long letter as soon as possible, to George Longhurst, at Thomas Montgomary's Tavern in Dundas Street, in the Township of Little York, Upper Canada, North America. Dear mother, I must conclude with my love to you, ever to remain your dutiful daughter Rebecca Longhurst. I had almost forgot to say anything about my little Christiana, but she is quite well and almost runs alone.
Mr. Robert Swan.
You were kind enough to say you would forward our letters to any part of England, therefore we should be glad if you would send this to Mrs. Weller, at John Edward's Cold Harbour, Dorking, Surrey. Sir, we can say but little about the country in this letter, as we have been here so short time, but the climate is much the same as England, with vegetables quite as good, but fruit is not so fine, clothing is nearly as cheap as in England, all except flannel, and that is very dear. The Cholera Morbus has been very bad in York, but we are in hopes it is abated. Now I remain your humble servant,
R. Longhurst.
Written across where there are marks of sealing wax were these words... I have dropped some sealing wax as I promised you.
Part 4 missing
Part 5 Archibald Longhurst https://web.archive.org/web/20180812202404/http://longhurst.ca/Longhurst/Longhurst_htmls/05_Archibald_John_Longhurst.html
This page covers information pertaining to descendants of Archibald John Longhurst, born October 14, 1849, who is the great grandfather of Alfred Thomas Burton Longhurst.
Note: the location where children were born does not necessarily mean that the family lived there. A child may be born away from the home for many reasons, but one would expect that the family was at least in the vicinity. As more items are found, or as more explanation is found, this list will be updated.
Note: Allendale should be considered to be a subdivision of Barrie.
Children of Archibald John Longhurst and Mary Martha Looker...
The passing of Archibald John Longhurst and Mary Martha Looker...
Barrie Examiner, Thursday, May 16, 1929.
Obituary, Archibald Longhurst. Archibald Longhurst, an old resident of Barrie and Innisfil Township, passed away on Sunday, May 12, 1929, at the home of his daughter, Mrs. Chas. Smith, Thornhill, after an illness of over ten years with rheumatism. Born October 14, 1849, in Vaughan Township, deceased farmed for a time in Innisfil and carried on the trade of butcher in Barrie for thirty years, later taking up building and cement contracting. In religion he was a Presbyterian and in politics he was a Conservative.He is survived by his wife, formerly Mary Martha Looker, and eleven of his family of fifteen children, namely, Mrs. Wesley Soules, North Bay; Mrs. John Black, Chicago; Mrs. Chas. Smith, Thornhill; Mrs. Lorne Matchett, Churchill; Mrs. jos. Price, Fort William and Mrs. Thos. Somers, Woodstock and Walter Longhurst, Belleville; Thomas, Chatham; Frank, Barrie; Harold, Chicago; and Harvey on the homestead, Sixth Line, Innisfil. The funeral on Tuesday, May 15, was attended by many relatives and friends, services were conducted by Rev. J. McEwen with interment in Sixth Line Cemetery. |
This page covers information pertaining to descendants of Archibald Walter Longhurst, born June 8, 1877.
As a chronological construct, these events indicate some of the residences for Archibald Walter Longhurst and family...
Walter Burton ("Pat") Longhurst
born April 12, 1905, in Allandale, Ontario
source : Microfilm #2,240,30, Ontario Index, Births A-Z, Certificate 041456-05
married on January 11, 1927, to Emily Eileen Pointer
children :
married Allan Alexander ("Red") Carmichael
children :
Frederick Donald Carmichael
born November 1, 1930
married on May 24, 1951, to Joan Barbara Latta
children :
Frederick and Joan divorced in May of 1966. Frederick remarried in September, 1966, to Bernice Genevieve McCauley (born 1939, of Frankford, Ontario, died 2003).
Margaret Faith Longhurst
born in May 2, 1917, in North Bay, Ontario (her own statement)
Margaret remembers... leaving a small farm property in Barrie to move to Belleville - Cannifton Road, Bennis Street, Station Street, Stoney Lonesome, and later - Montreal
married on March 14, 1942, to Edmund Stanley Cooper
children :
Kevin Cooper
Her words... I was born in North Bay, Ontario (1917), and was the second-youngest of eight children. My father worked for the Canadian National Railway.
Whilst in North Bay, my father - who was not a Christian at the time - went for a walk one Sunday morning and stopped to listen to the Salvation Army Open Air (Street) Meeting. An invitation was given by the Officer to attend the morning services. (My father) thought this would be fine, as he had no other plans. As a result, when the invitation was given (during the service) to anyone who wanted to receive Jesus, my father went forward and made a commitment to Christ. He subsequently joined the Salvation Army, as did my mother.
Working for the Railway, my father was transferred to Barrie, where I started school, and later was transferred to Belleville where he continued to worship with the Salvation Army. I continued my education in Belleville, and with the various activities in the Salvation Army.
Part 7 https://web.archive.org/web/20180812195014/http://longhurst.ca/Longhurst/Longhurst_htmls/07_Archibald_Thomas_Longhurst.html
Archibald Thomas Longhurst was born Friday, March 28th, 1902 in Barrie, Ontario. His father's name was Archibald Walter Longhurst. His mother's name was Fannie Esther Burton.
Archie met Alice Violet ("Lulu") Squires at a farm near Barrie, when he was working for his father delivering parcels. Lulu and Archie married in 1919, in Barrie.
Details about Archibald Thomas' family
|
Archie Longhurst, 18 Murney St. and who was employed as car inspector with the Canadian National Railways here, lost his right leg after being crushed between two box cars in the Belleville C.N.R. yards Saturday afternoon. The crushed and mangled leg had to be amputated near the hip at the Belleville General Hospital. His right arm was badly lacerated and the flesh torn in the accident. Dr. Van Blakslee attended the injured man and amputated.
Longhurst, who is employed at the C.N.R. yards here as a car inspector, was about to couple the hose line of approaching box cars, when the lead portion of the train cut in and caught Mr. Longhurst between the box cars. The car couplings came together against his right hip crushing and mangling the leg above the right knee. Mr. Longhurst clung to the ladder of one of the box cars as the train rolled some eight or nine car lengths before it was brought to a halt. During this time Mr. Longhurst's right arm was badly crushed and mangled as he was forced to hold onto the ladder of the lead box car in order to save himself from falling beneath the wheels of the train. Following the amputation at the hospital yesterday three blood transfusions were necessary as the result of the large quantity of blood lost in the accident. Dr. Blakslee announced at noon, that Mr. Longhurst's condition was satisfactory, despite the loss of so much blood. |
26-04-1928... C.S. change of address to:- 17 Emily Street, Belleville, Ontario.
24-04-1928... H.R. corroborates above change:- (report received later than change sheet)
08-02-1930... C.S. Change of address to:- (Station Street? or Station, like Station A Toronto?), P.O. Belleville, Ontario.
31-12-1937... C.S. Change of address to:- 29 Fisken Avenue, Toronto, Ontario.
|
The Intelligencer, Wednesday, May 19, 1971. Obituaries (found on page 2) Archibald Thomas Longhurst Archibald Thomas Longhurst of 141 University Ave., Belleville died in the Belleville General Hospital, Wednesday, May 19, following a short illness. Son of the late Mr. and Mrs. Archibald Walter Longhurst, he was born in Barrie, Ontario, and died in his 70th year. Mr. Longhurst is survived by his wife, the former Lulu Squires. Also surviving him are two sons, Harvey of Belleville and Fred of Brampton; one daughter, Mrs. Ted Bevan of Cobourg. He was predeceased by three sons: Stan, Archie and Lorne. Mr. Longhurst is also survived by his brothers, Walter of Trenton and Randall of Foxboro; four sisters, Mrs. Red (Minnie) Carmichael of Belleville, Mrs. Edmund (Margaret) Cooper of Montreal, Mrs. Fanny Wice and Mrs. Ellen Murray, both of Toronto. A CNR employee for 40 years, he was a member of the Brotherhood of Railroad Carmen of America, 617, Belleville. Mr. Longhurst was a member of the Salvation Army, the Belleville Lodge AF and AM 123, St. John's Chapter 48, Cobourg; White Shrine of Jerusalem and the Loyal Star of America 83. He also belonged to the Senior Citizens' Club of Belleville. The funeral service will be conducted by Captain E. Gurney from the John R. Bush Funeral Home, Friday, May 21 at 2 p.m.
|
Photos
"Stoney Lonesome"
Modern photos - taken June, 2002.
To see ancestors and descendants in a summary form, click on this image to be taken to a page that explains the chart and offers printable versions.
Part 8 Children https://web.archive.org/web/20180812195014/http://longhurst.ca/Longhurst/Longhurst_htmls/07_Archibald_Thomas_Longhurst.html#Anchor-childre-20197
Part 9 Other Names Associated with Longhurst Ancestry."Burton".. https://web.archive.org/web/20180928180213/http://longhurst.ca/Longhurst/Longhurst_associations/burton.html
My linkage
Family name (Burton, Barton) most likely derived from the town of Burton, Staffordshire, England.
Burton, Thomas (farm labourer) | 33 | English | Born : England | Methodist Canada |
Burton, Ellen | 26 | English | Born : England | Methodist Canada |
Burton, Thomas A. | 06 | English | Born : Ontario | Methodist Canada |
Burton, Eliza H. | 05 | English | Born : Ontario | Methodist Canada |
Burton, Fanny E. | 03 | English | Born : Ontario | Methodist Canada |
Burton, Nellie J. | 01 | English | Born : Ontario | Methodist Canada |
The photo above was taken circa 1901, by A. Hunter, Barrie, Ontario. The consensus of opinion of who these people are, based on info from Marion Skiffington and Margaret Cooper (Longhurst) is...
Front row : William Harris, Archibald Walter Longhurst (Jr.), Thomas Alfred (Fred) Burton.
How this family connects...
Thomas BURTON (Sr.) / Eliza MANSBRIDGE
Thomas BURTON (Jr.) / Ellen HOUGHTON
Archibald Walter LONGHURST / Fannie Esther BURTON
Archibald Thomas LONGHURST / Lulu SQUIRES
Alfred Thomas Burton LONGHURST / Theresa Mary BURKE
This file last modified
Part 10
To assist with the collection and dissemination of information, here are several contacts and portions of their ancestral lines.
Pauline GIRT
(resides in England)
_____
George LONGHURST/ Joane KEMPSALE (KEMPSALL) (m. 1691)
William LONGHURST/ Sarah CHAIRMAN
Thomas LONGHURST/ Mary SHAW
Charles LONGHURST/ Mary CAPON (second of three wives)
James LONGHURST/ Sarah COOPER
Joseph LONGHURST/ Lucy WOOD
Sidney Lewis JOHNSON/ Caroline Jane LONGHURST
Frederick Cecil PEARCE/ Charlotte Clara JOHNSON
John Charles Henry GIRT/ Joan Violet Ann PEARCE
David YOUNG/ Pauline GIRT (since divorced)
_____
"I think (at the moment) that George may have been the son of Walter Longhurst born at Cobham 1663, but it is only a guess. If so, that Walter was the son of Thomas Longhurst of Bull- or Ballcross Ewhurst who died 1678, and through them back to John and Amy. From what I've found, all the Longhursts seem to originate from those parishes, and they are all related somewhere in the dim and distant past."
Available documents of Pauline Young, at this website...
John Longhurst, born c1515, includes Joseph Longhurst (Rich Text Format doc, posted 06-21-07)
George Longhurst, born c1665 (Rich Text Format doc, posted 06-21-07, see George above)
Pauline has a son - Jason David Charles Young.
Pauline has several web presences. Contact her directly for locations and access info.
Note: email address for Pauline sounds like dcyoung at aol dot com.
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Alan Blackwell
(resides in England)
_____
William LUTMAN/ Ann BROWNE
James LUTMAN (Sr.)/ Ann ??
James LUTMAN (Jr.)/ Harriet MAINER
Alfred LUTMAN (brother of Louisa LUTMAN)/ Elizabeth RANDALL
Emmanuel James LUTMAN/ Annie Marie FAITHFULL
Albert Edward BLACKWELL/ Frances Evelyn LUTMAN
Alan Douglas BLACKWELL (unmarried)
_____
Note Alan's email address sounds like alan dot blackwell 9 at gmail dot com.
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Uriah HARMSWORTH-HOUGHTON (Sr.)/ Ann LINNEY
Samuel HOUGHTON/ Louisa LUTMAN
Charles Wesley HOUGHTON/ Mercie Ermina Grace McGHIE
Charles Ambrose HOUGHTON/ Jeanette JOYCE
Robert David (Bob) HOUGHTON/ Kim WYLIE (since divorced, son Cliff)
_____
Bob has assembled a great deal of information about the Houghton family, including information on many members not mentioned here. He also has collected, and safeguards for the family, many original documents and early photos.
Bob is an active member of Hamilton Cold Barn Morris Dancers, which performs ancient traditional English dancing.
Note: Bob's email address sounds like houghton203 at gmail_dot_com.
Note: Bob has developed a web presence and a youtube channel...
Marion Skiffington
(Peterborough, Ontario)
_____
Thomas BURTON (Sr.) / Elizabeth MANSBRIDGE
Thomas BURTON (Jr.) / Ellen HOUGHTON
William Robert HARRIS / Eliza Harriet BURTON
Ernest Alfred RANNEY / Dorothy Mary HARRIS
______ SKIFFINGTON / Marion RANNEY
_____
The information Marion has was passed down from her great uncle Thomas Alfred "Fred" Burton as the "Burton Family Tree". Marion is also collecting information from the Internet and other sources.
The book she received is described as being "yellow paper ... taped together in an awkward way. The top sheet has Fannie Burton & Archie Longhurst then their children. Each child is listed on a separate sheet with name of spouse & children. Then each child is listed on another sheet pasted below it, then, all the children of Fannie Burton & Archie Longhurst are taped together side by side. The pages are folded upwards (therefore, creased) and then each of families are folded sideways".
_____
Note: Marion's email address sounds like marskiff at yahoo dot com.
Dawn's "GGGG-GF was Walter Longhurst of Capel who married Bethier/Bethia March, also of Capel, in September 1809 in Wotton."
Dawn contributed this document that shows Joseph Longhurst marrying Sarah Haysman in January, 1809.
_____
Note: Dawn's email address sounds like dawn dot shilcock at virgin dot net
(South Dakota, USA)
_____
Joseph LONGHURST/ Sarah HAYSMAN
George LONGHURST/ Rebecca WELLER
Albert Edward LONGHURST/ Jemina Minoa HAMILTON
________
(son and daughter of Albert Edward marry into the FIFE family)
Thomas Aitken FIFE/ Rebecca Elizabeth LONGHURST
William Samuel LONGHURST/ Ellen Marion FIFE
________
Thomas Aitken FIFE and Ellen Marion FIFE are grandchildren of :
David Alexander Fife (Sr., famous for Fife Red Wheat) / Jane BECKETT
________
John FIFE (Sr.)/ Agnes HUTCHINSON
William FIFE/ Mary Anderson BECKETT
David FIFE/ Elizabeth DINSDALE
John FIFE/ Ethel Floss THAYER
Ray Thayer FIFE/ Emma Ellen MURRAY
Frank William FIFE/ Connie _____
_____
Note: Frank's email address sounds like fwfife at rushmore dot com.
Debrah Leona Duval
_____
Joseph LONGHURST/ Sarah HAYSMAN
Robert James LONGHURST / Martha CRAWFORD
Robert Elvin "Slim" LONGHURST / Nellie GREEN
___ DUVAL / Debrah Leona LONGHURST
_____
Note: Debrah's email address sounds like debrah dot duval at rbc dot com
Donna Louise Matilda Longhurst
(died August 6, 2005)
_____
Joseph LONGHURST/ Sarah HAYSMAN
George LONGHURST (Sr.) / Rebecca WELLER
Albert Edward LONGHURST (Jr.) / Jemima Minoa HAMILTON
John Alexander Macdonald LONGHURST / Louisa Margaret WALSER
Donald Edward LONGHURST / Evelyn Margaret HARBRIDGE
Donna Louise Matilda LONGHURST / Donald Harvey COAKLEY
_____
Patricia Diane GODINEZ
_____
Joseph LONGHURST/ Sarah HAYSMAN
Archibald John LONGHURST (Sr.) / Mary Martha LOOKER
Archibald Walter LONGHURST (Jr.) / Fannie Esther BURTON
Archibald Thomas LONGHURST/ Alice Violet SQUIRES
Alfred Thomas Burton LONGHURST (first marriage)/ Joy Tatiana PODGORENCO
Ramon GODINEZ/ Patricia Diane LONGHURST
_____
Note: Diane's email address sounds like canprin at yahoo dot com.
Cherel (Sheri) MARTIN
_____
Joseph LONGHURST/ Sarah HAYSMAN
Archibald John LONGHURST (Sr.) / Mary Martha LOOKER
Archibald Walter LONGHURST (Jr.) / Fannie Esther BURTON
Fannie Esther LONGHURST / Burton William WICE
Marion Margaret Elizabeth WICE / Earl GRANNER
Cherel GRANNER / David Austin MARTIN
Also contributing is Sheri's daughter Melissa.
_____
Note: Cherel's email address sounds like cherelmartin at gmail dot com.
Cameron Archibald LONGHURST
_____
Joseph LONGHURST/ Sarah HAYSMAN
Archibald John LONGHURST (Sr.) / Mary Martha LOOKER
Archibald Walter LONGHURST (Jr.) / Fannie Esther BURTON
Archibald Thomas LONGHURST/ Alice Violet SQUIRES
Alfred Thomas Burton LONGHURST / Theresa Mary BURKE
Cameron Archibald LONGHURST
_____
Note: Cam's email address sounds like camlonghurst at yahoo dot ca